Medical School Acceptance Rates: How Many Applicants Get In

We break down medical school acceptance rates, including how many applicants get into medical school and how to utilize these rates to make informed decisions.
Acceptance rates. Graph with colored arrows going up and down.

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Medical school acceptance rates can be used to help you craft your school list and inform which schools you should apply to, but they can also be intimidating. Naturally, seeing that a medical school you have your heart set on attending only has an acceptance rate of 1 or 2% is discouraging. Is your application really better than 98% of other applicants? However, acceptance rates do not tell the whole story, and there are plenty of other factors to consider.

In this post, we break down medical school acceptance rates, including the number of applicants who gain admission, how to interpret them, and how to effectively utilize acceptance rates to make informed decisions.

 

How Many Applicants Get Into Medical School?

According to applicant data released by the AAMC, 51,946 people applied to medical school during the 2024 application cycle, submitting an average of 18 applications each, resulting in a total of 935,028 applications sent across the United States. 23,048 applicants successfully matriculated.

This represents a new high, up 0.8% from the previous academic year.

 

Medical School Acceptance Rates

Acceptance rates vary from one school to the next. They are based on several factors, including the number of students applying to the program, the program’s competitiveness, and whether you’re applying in-state or out-of-state, as priority is given to local students.

Below are acceptance rates from some of the most popular and sought-after medical schools.

Medical School Applicants Interviews Matriculants Acceptance Rate
NYU Grossman School of Medicine 4,370 379 24 0.5%
Harvard Medical School 7,890 757 165 2.1%
Stanford School of Medicine 8,998 499 90 1.0%
Washington University School of Medicine 16,370 660 185 1.1%
Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine 8,138 648 140 1.7%
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 6,240 589 129 2.1%
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine 5,591 783 106 1.9%
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine 6,873 750 103 1.5%
Yale School of Medicine 6,597 649 104 1.6%
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania 6,288 800 154 2.4%
University of Virginia School of Medicine 5,872 614 155 2.6%
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons 7,291 724 138 1.9%
Medical College of Georgia (Augusta University) 3,244 646 304 9.3%

NYU Grossman School of Medicine

The acceptance rate at NYU is a startling 0.5%. This is due to notably small class sizes and a unique scholarship opportunity.

While NYU was a strong program, it did not lead the pack in terms of applicant statistics until recently. What skyrocketed its competitiveness is the fact that, in 2018, NYU announced that it would offer free tuition.

Additionally, NYU offered it to all of its current and future MD students, regardless of their financial needs. That’s like offering a $200,000 bonus to any student who is accepted.

Harvard Medical School

Harvard Medical School, an Ivy League institution with one of the most prestigious reputations, received 7,890 applications and admitted 165, resulting in an acceptance rate of 2.1% in 2024.

Stanford School of Medicine

Stanford School of Medicine had an acceptance rate of 1% in 2024. Of the 8,998 applicants, 499 received interviews, and 90 were accepted.

University of Virginia School of Medicine

The University of Virginia School of Medicine received 5,872 total applications, invited 614 applicants to interview, and accepted 155 matriculants. This means their acceptance rate was 2.6%.

Medical College of Georgia (Augusta University)

On the other hand, the Medical College of Georgia (Augusta University) received 3,244 applications and accepted 304 students, resulting in an acceptance rate of 9.3%.

However, of those accepted, it must be noted that the majority of accepted applicants were in-state applicants. So while their acceptance rate is technically higher than the other schools mentioned, if you’re applying out of state, it’s extremely unlikely you’ll be accepted to the Medical College of Georgia.

 

US Medical School Total Applicants by Sex 2017-2024 (AAMC Data)

Year Men Total Percent Change From Prior Year Women Total Percent Change From Prior Year
2017 26,058 -4.4% 25,600 -0.7%
2018 25,875 -0.7% 26,882 +5.0%
2019 25,494 -1.5% 27,847 +3.6%
2020 24,620 -3.4% 28,343 +1.8%
2021 26,948 +9.5% 35,438 +25.0%
2022 23,924 -11.2% 31,191 -12.0%
2023 22,574 -6.0% 29,763 -4.6%
2024 22,088 -2.2% 29,528 -0.8%

As you can see from the data, the number of women applying jumped 25% in 2021. This surge is often attributed to women delaying their applications during the uncertain 2020 cycle.

What’s even more notable is that this wasn’t just a one-time spike. Since 2021, women have consistently applied in higher numbers—around 7,000 more each year compared to men. By 2024, 29,528 women applied versus 22,088 men, showing a shift in the gender balance of US medical school applicants.

US Medical School Total Matriculants by Sex 2017-2024 (AAMC Data)

Year Men Total Percent Change From Prior Year Women Total Percent Change From Prior Year
2017 10,516 -0.3% 10,810 +3.2%
2018 10,454 -0.6% 11,160 +3.2%
2019 10,402 -0.5% 11,461 +2.7%
2020 10,271 -1.2% 11,296 +1.4%
2021 10,057 -2.1% 12,590 +11.5%
2022 10,060 +0.03% 12,630 +0.3%
2023 10,160 +1.0% 12,723 +0.7%
2024 10,261 +1.0% 12,749 +0.2%

However, do these upward trends extend to matriculants? The answer is yes, and the gap is even more pronounced. Women have not only applied in greater numbers, but they’ve also outnumbered men among matriculants every year since 2017.

In 2021, the same year women applicants surged, female matriculants increased by 11.5% compared to the previous year, while male matriculants declined by 2.1%. Since then, the difference has stabilized, with roughly 2,400–2,500 more women than men matriculating each year.

 

How to Utilize Acceptance Rates

1 | Acceptance Rates Help to Craft Your School List

Acceptance rates signal the competitiveness of medical schools.

If you’re an exceptional candidate with a stellar GPA and MCAT score and plenty of research and clinical experience under your belt, acceptance rates do not need to be your primary focus. If, however, you have a couple of significant weak areas on your application, acceptance rates do become a more critical consideration.

We recommend you apply to at least 25 medical schools, a mix of safety, target, and reach schools. Acceptance rates can help you determine where each medical school fits on your list. Harvard Medical School is a reach even for highly qualified candidates. Johns Hopkins is also quite competitive, with an acceptance rate of 2.1% in 2024.

Less prestigious medical programs located in your own state are a good idea to include in your safety schools, as most medical programs favor in-state applicants, which we’ll touch on below.

So, where can you find all of this information? The MSAR (Medical School Admissions Requirements) remains a helpful resource for exploring medical schools in the US and Canada. It lets you compare programs by GPA and MCAT averages, interview formats, tuition, and more.

But to take things a step further, we built the Med School Chance Predictor. Instead of sifting through data manually, you can input your own stats—like GPA, MCAT, and state residency—and instantly see which schools you’re most competitive for. It’s a faster, smarter way to build your school list with confidence.

2 | Pay Attention to In-State vs. Out-of-State Rates

When you’re looking at the numbers, in-state vs. out-of-state matters. For example, only 10% of matriculants to medical schools in Texas are from out of state. If you have your heart set on attending a Texas medical school, but you’re not from Texas or don’t live in the State, it’s unlikely you will be accepted. It’s possible, of course, but know that your chances are pretty slim if you’re applying out of state.

On the flip side, if you’re from or currently live in Texas, take a good, long look at Texas medical schools, as their in-state preference definitely works in your favor.

Many medical schools favor in-state applicants, so it’s essential to consider this when deciding if you want to apply to schools outside your home state.

However, this is not always the case. Take Stanford, for example. While their acceptance rate was a mildly terrifying 1% in 2024, 64.4% of their matriculants were out-of-state applicants.

Do your research. Acceptance rates can certainly help you craft your school list, but in-state vs. out-of-state acceptance rates are just as vital to consider.

3 | Beyond Acceptance Rates, Fit Matters

Determining school fit is another area where the MSAR becomes your best friend. It will provide you with detailed information about demographics, teaching methodologies, campus life, and more, allowing you to build a reliable picture of how you will fit in at the school.

Do you like the sound of how they approach medical education? Do you prefer that the school focus on research, or would you like to ensure you’re in the clinic as much as possible? Do you have a preference for how you are graded? Do you have a specific class size in mind or a preferred learning environment?

This requires a great deal of research. Utilize the MSAR and our Medical School Chance Predictor, but dig deep into the school website and online forums. If you’re genuinely interested in a specific program, reach out to current students or graduates and ask them about their experiences. Most medical students will be eager to share their advice and insight.

You could be one of the most qualified candidates in your year, but if you learn best in small classes or already have a specific specialty in mind, you will fit better in some programs than others. Therefore, not securing an interview at a school could have more to do with how the admissions committee believes you will fit within the program and not your ample qualifications.

While acceptance rates are essential to consider, they are far from the only factor that will help you determine if you’ll excel in a specific program. Understanding school mission fit—how well a school’s values, culture, and goals align with your own—can be just as critical.

4 | Don’t Allow Acceptance Rates to Scare You

Low acceptance rates should not dissuade you from applying to the schools you’re most interested in attending. Acceptance rates are a valid data point, but they do lack important context, such as school fit. Plus, school popularity will play a significant role in its acceptance rate. The acceptance rate isn’t just how many people get in; it’s based on the number of people who applied.

It’s possible that a medical school in your state without worldwide renown could have a lower acceptance rate than Harvard. This is because more people applied, believing they had a better chance of being accepted there than at Harvard.

While acceptance rates are a valuable introductory point to determining the relative competitiveness of schools, you must dig deeper and not dismiss yourself from applying because of a low acceptance rate. Individual average acceptance rates across all schools are still a dismal 5% but these numbers lack context.

Choose schools based on how well you believe you will fit, not on their acceptance rates. You are not the average applicant, regardless of how you may feel. Your priorities, values, and preferred learning method are unique, and there is likely a program that aligns with your learning style, values, and priorities. You just need to find it.

 

Choosing the Best Program for You

Med School Insiders will help you identify the medical schools that are the best fit for your goals and background. The right school list can make or break your application strategy.

Use our free Med School List Tool to build a data-driven, personalized list of schools based on your GPA, MCAT, and preferences. This way, you’ll maximize your chances of acceptance while avoiding wasted applications.

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